Noninvasive three-dimensional imaging through scattering media by three-dimensional speckle correlation

Outsourcing through Three-dimensional Competition

In this paper, we study an outsourced supply chain consisting of one buyer and two suppliers in which the buyer outsources manufacturing of a physical product to two competing suppliers. The suppliers compete for the buyers' demands share, and the buyer allocates the demands to the competing suppliers based on three-dimensional allocation functions. We consider two certain types of allocation f...

Three-Dimensional Vibrational Imaging by Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering

Confocal [1] and multiphoton [2] fluorescence microscopy have become powerful techniques for threedimensional imaging of chemical and biological samples, especially for live cells. This coincides with developments of various natural and artificial fluorescent probes for cellular constituents [3]. For chemical species or cellular components that either do not fluoresce or cannot tolerate labelin...

A General Boundary-Integral Formulation for Zoned Three-Dimensional Media

A new boundary-integral formulation is proposed to analyze the heat transfer in zoned three-dimensional geometries. The proposed formulation couples the boundary formula, the gradient of the boundary formula, and the exterior formula. An advantage of this formulation over the traditional methods is that any linear condition at the interface between subdomains may be incorporated into the formul...

Noninvasive three-dimensional electrocardiographic imaging of ventricular activation sequence.

Imaging the myocardial activation sequence is critical for improved diagnosis and treatment of life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. It is desirable to reveal the underlying cardiac electrical activity throughout the three-dimensional (3-D) myocardium (rather than just the endocardial or epicardial surface) from noninvasive body surface potential measurements. A new 3-D electrocardiographic ima...

Evaluation of Intrauterine Structural Pathology by Three-Dimensional Sonohysterography Using An Extended Imaging Method